Research database

MAGNIFIC - Materials for a next-generation (nano-)opto-electro-mechanical systems

Duration:
01/12/2022 - 30/11/2026
Principal investigator(s):
Project type:
UE-funded research - HE - Global Challenges - Digital, Industry and Space
Funding body:
COMMISSIONE EUROPEA (commissione europea)
Project identification number:
PoliTo role:
Coordinator

Abstract

Nano-opto-electro-mechanics (NOEMS) is an emerging field with unparalleled prospects for the design of efficient and low-power devices for ICT. However, to capitalize NOEMS potential, a flexible and up-scalable technology platform must be established, preferably based on current microelectronic technology. MAGNIFIC aims at filling this gap focusing on nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si), only recently used in NOEMS with very promising results, and its integration with columnar aluminium nitride. Indeed, while nc-Si is widely used in MEMS production, the dynamics of such an optically and electrically active nanocrystalline material has barely been investigated, leaving fundamental gaps in the understanding of the interplay between electrons, phoTons and phoNons. In this context, we propose an up-scalable, cost efficient, room temperature and Si-compatible nano-opto-electro-mechanical platform for powering efficient communications technologies. The key challenge is to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the static and dynamic material properties and their interdependence. In particular, understanding the role of nano-crystallites and grain boundaries in absorption and in dissipation mechanisms at the nanoscale is crucial for energy efficiency and for reliable performance as they are intrinsically linked to losses and variability. The aimed platform will provide a coherent interface between RF electronics and telecom-wavelength optics mediated by phoNons, able to provide different functionalities (local oscillation, frequency conversion, modulation) in highly compact, energy efficient devices. The project starts at TRL3, achieved via two previous EC projects, and brings the system to TRL5 realizing devices and circuits, suitably packaged, and environmentally tested with RF frequencies in the 3-12 GHz range. This will allow to cover a broad variety of ICT applications including pervasive wireless networks (5G and beyond), smart cities, IoT and satellite communications.

Structures

Partners

  • CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (CNRS)
  • DAS PHOTONICS SL DAS
  • FUNDACIO INSTITUT CATALA DE NANOCIENCIA I NANOTECNOLOGIA ICN2
  • INTERNATIONAL IBERIAN NANOTECHNOLOGY LABORATORY LABORATORIO IBERICO INTERNACIONAL DE NANOTECNOLOGIA LIN
  • PHONONIC VIBES SRL
  • POLITECNICO DI TORINO - AMMINISTRAZIONE CENTRALE - Coordinator
  • TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT OY VTT
  • UNIVERSITAT POLITECNICA DE VALENCIA UPV
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Keywords

ERC sectors

PE3_10 - Nanophysics: nanoelectronics, nanophotonics, nanomagnetism, nanoelectromechanics, etc.
PE8_11 - Sustainable design (for recycling, for environment, eco-design)
PE8_8 - Materials engineering (metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, etc.)
PE8_4 - Computational engineering

Sustainable Development Goals

Obiettivo 12. Garantire modelli sostenibili di produzione e di consumo|Obiettivo 15. Proteggere, ripristinare e favorire un uso sostenibile dell’ecosistema terrestre

Budget

Total cost: € 4,063,607.99
Total contribution: € 4,063,607.99
PoliTo total cost: € 202,353.31
PoliTo contribution: € 202,353.31